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   NUCLEAR PHYSICS SH2302

8 ECTS credits for F4

The course is also given as an introductory graduate course [5A5420, 6 credits]

 

 

 

EXPERIMENT

THEORY

APPLICATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lecturer and course coordinator:
Prof. Bo Cederwall
Department of Physics,
Royal Institute of Technology
Roslagstullsbacken 21,
S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
(Centre for Physics, Astronomy and Biotechnology)

The course will cover selected topics in basic and applied nuclear physics, such as:

·  Basic nuclear properties

·  The strong interaction - alpha-decay

·  The weak interaction - beta-decay

·  The electromagnetic interaction - gamma-decay

·  Nuclear reactions. Basic scattering theory

·  The quark model (in brief)

·  The deuteron, effective nucleon-nucleon interaction

·  The nuclear shell model and liquid drop model

·  Deformed nuclei and collective motion - rotations - vibrations

·  Nuclear astrophysics - Big Bang nucleosynthesis and star evolution

·  Detectors for ionizing radiation

·  Accelerators

·  Fission and fusion - nuclear energy production

·  Applications of nuclear physics in industry and medicine

 

The course will be given during the spring semester, 2011.

Allowed materials: Mathematical Handbook (Råde and Westergren/Spiegel/Abramowitz and Stegun or similar), calculator, writing materials.

Course schedule

Lectures start a quarter after the hour.

Lectures and laboratory exercises will take place at AlbaNova, Roslagstullsbacken 21.

The lab work will be scheduled on an individual (group) basis in order to, if possible, avoid collisions with other courses.
Do not enter the lab area without having carefully studied the radiation safety information provided below!

Try to form groups of 3 students and contact the laboratory assistants (see below) with the times when you would like to have each laboratory excercise.

A list of possible lab times will be circulated in connection with the lectures.

Lab # 5 is a computer lab in which the data from the gamma-gamma coincidence measurement (lab # 4) is analyzed.

The lab manuals provided below must be studied carefully before each lab in order to make efficient use of the time available.
Control questions may be asked by the lab assistant.

Preliminary lecture itinerary

Laboratory exercises

·  Radiation protection information (To be studied carefully before the first laboration!)

·  Alpha decay and spontaneous fission.

·  Principles of radiation detectors. Internal conversion.

·  Mössbauer effect. Measuring the natural linewidth of an excited nuclear state.

·  Gamma-gamma coincidence measurement.

·   Construction of a nuclear level scheme based on the laboration Gamma-gamma coincidence measurement.

Laboratory schedule

SUGGESTED COURSE LITERATURE:
K. Krane, Introductory Nuclear Physics, J. Wiley & Sons, 1988
N.A. Jelley, Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University Press, 1990
S.S.M. Wong, Introductory Nuclear Physics, 2nd Ed., J. Wiley& Sons, 1998.

OTHER COURSE MATERIALS:
Lecture notes
Lab instructions

EXAMINATION will be in the form of a written examination and written reports from the laboratory work.

Grades are determined based on the result of the written examination.

All lab reports must be accepted, but they are not graded.

Grading scheme for the written examination:

E: At least 50% correct answers.

D: At least 60% correct answers.

C: At least 70% correct answers.

B: At least 80% correct answers.

A: At least 90% correct answers.

Fx: 40 – 49% correct answers

A few examples of interesting "popular" links:
ABC of nuclear physics
Glossary
Nuclear Science Wall chart
Nuclear Physics at the femto-scale (booklet on NP research in popular form)

Links to nuclear physics labs and resources:
Nuclear Physics Labs
RHIC, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Lund Nuclear Data WWW Service
Brookhaven National Lab databases
Stone table of nuclear electromagnetic moments
Table of Isotopes WWW service
American Physical Society, Division of Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee (NUPECC)

European Infrastructure Network: Frontiers in Nuclear Physics

Illustration of a calculation of q. m. barrier penetration using the WKB approximation
Nuclear Physics News Items, compiled by the nuclear physics group, University of Liverpool

Nuclear Astrophysics:

Nuclear Astrophysics Data - LBNL
Nuclear Astrophysics - LANL


Radiation protection:
Swedish Radiation Safety Authority


Nuclear medicine:
Society for nuclear medicine (USA)
Let's Play PET!

DIPLOMA WORK IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS


CONTACTS:
Course coordinator and lecturer:
Bo Cederwall (phone 08-55378203)

Course assistants:

Anton Khaplanov (55378199)
Farnaz Ghazi Moradi  (55378199)

Nuclear Physics / KTH
Last updated May 2009 / BC